Avoidant Personality Disorder :: essays research papers

Avoidant Personality DisorderFrom the mo custodyt a person is born, his or her personalitybegins to aim shape. In infancy, childhood, and by and byadolescence, the individual explores a multitude of behaviors. Of all the behaviors, or personalities, the person experiences,one of them will stick with them until the day they die. Unfortunately, each specific personality also acquire apersonality disorder. Personality disorders can result inanxiety attacks, depression, and to a certain level, suicide. One of the most unique personality disorders is the AvoidantPersonality Disorder.The DSM-IV (American psychiatric Association, 1994)describes Avoidant Personality Disorder as a persuasive patternof social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, andhypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by earlychildhood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated byfour (or more) of the following traits1.) avoids occupational activities that involvesignificant interpersonal contact becau se of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection2.) is unwilling to get involved with plenty unlesscertain of being correspondingd3.) shows restraint within intimate relationshipsbecause of the fear of being shamed or ridiculed4.) is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected insocial situations5.) is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy6.) views self as socially inept, personally unappealing,or inferior to others7.) is usually reluctant to take personal risks or toengage in nay new activities because they may proveembarrassingAvoidant Personality Disorder usually starts at earlyadulthood. The American Psychiatric Association is convincedthat an equal amount of men and women experience this personalitydisorder. According to one other study by Greenberg &Stravynski, more men are being referred for professional helpthan women (Long). The reason for this is because societyusually expects men to be the initiators in relationships withwomen. People that suffer from Avoidant Personality Disorder scupper traits such as timidity, shyness, and a withdrawingbehavior. Avoidants, people that suffer from AvoidantPersonality Disorder, use these traits to hurt others so thatthey can avoid a close relationship with them. They like todisplay their hostility in an open manner by insulting peoplewho try to be friendly. The reason for this is so that they canhandle feared rejection by becoming rejecting themselves. Avoidants reject other people first so that they are not thefirst to be rejected. Most of the time avoidants reject peoplewho would permit never rejected them in the first place. A victimof this personality disorder is usually affected in one of threeways. First, some avoidants draw in considerable time and effortinto making themselves attractive to others. They do this sothey will at least be liked for their looks, if not for

People need People :: essays research papers

utation came to her family unit for her taxes, Faulkner describes how the house and Ms. Emily looks. "only Miss Emilys house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores", this statement explains how the house gives off such a depressing mood. "Her skeleton was small and spare", this line shows us how her appearance showcases death also. When Ms. Emily was younger, her deceased father used to draw and quarter away all the young men that was in love with her. The summer after her father death, she fell in love with a Yankee by the name of Homer Barron. Everyone in the town was whispering about their relationship and wondering if they were married. After a while they stop seeing Homer and discrete that they got married. The townspeople then proceeds by saying that Ms. Emily then died a while after. They didnt know she was sick.After they buried her, they knew that there was one room that wasnt opened. So after they decently buried her they went to see upon the room. When they opened the room they was greeted by great amounts of dust. They also explain that the "room decked and furnished as for a spousal upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the mans toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured." They also saw a mans collar, tie, suit, shoes, and throw away socks. "Then shockingly, laying right there in the bed was the man. For a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. The trunk had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace. What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay and upon him and upon the perch beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding dust. Then we noti ced that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and flex forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair."Sonnys Blues by James BaldwinFrequently anthologized, James Baldwins "Sonnys Blues" tells the story of two brothers who come to understand each other.

Poes Fall of The House of Usher Essay: Beyond Empiricism and Transcend

Beyond Empiricism and Transcendentalism in House of direct When Edgar Allan Poe wrote The Fall of the House of Usher, two factors greatly influenced his writing. A first influence was rump Lockes idea of Empiricism, which was the idea that all knowledge was gained by experiences, exclusively through the senses. A second vital influence was Transcendentalism, which was a reaction to Empiricism. While John Locke believed that reality or truth was constituted by the material world and by the senses, Transcendentalists believed that reality and truth exist at bottom the spiritual or ideal world. They believed that the external world was dependent solely on the conscious. Beverly Voloshin suggests that Poe presents transcendental projects which threaten to proceed downward rather than upward (19). here(predicate) it becomes obvious that there is a strong linkup between John Lockes Empiricism and the resulting ideas of Transcendence, and the powerful effect that they had on Poe and other emerging Romantic writers of that time. In The Fall of the House of Usher, Poe establishes a new type of literature, one that emphasizes aspects of Empiricism as well as the idea of Transcendence. Poe uses this unique literature to introduce the Usher mansion and its intriguing and very troubled inhabitants. Locke wrote the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, which was published in 1690, and is credited with opening up the period of Enlightenment in Europe. Its strongest connection to Poe was that it had a late popularity in New England(Voloshin 18). With this popularity in New England, many of the writers of the time either voiced their approval of Empiricism, or took an opposite stance in their literature. Locke believed th... ...an upward. The tales have a paradoxical structure in which transcendence is figured as an outward or downward movement, as the method for going beyond the universe of Lockean empiricism is to go through it (Voloshin 19). Poe brings this out wit h the narrators depression and the unredeemed dreariness of thought. The language that is used in The Fall of the House of Usher presents a connection between the mental and the physical world, which then correlates with the debate between Transcendentalists and the empiricism presented nearly two centuries before. Works Cited Koster, Donald N. Transcendentalism in America. Boston Twayne, 1975. Sahakian, Mabel Lewis and William S. John Locke. Boston Twayne, 1975. Voloshin, Beverly. Transcendence Downward An Essay on Usher and Ligeia. Modern Language Studies 18 (1988) 18-29.